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            Conditions of Sale
          
        
        
          1. The auction will take place publicly and voluntarily.
        
        
          Participation means acceptance in full of the Terms of Auction,
        
        
          considered as known, of ZURICH ASIA (hereafter referred to
        
        
          as the auctioneer) by the Purchaser (hereafter also referred to as
        
        
          the Bidder or Buyer).
        
        
          2. All lots mentioned in the catalogue may be inspected by
        
        
          Bidders before the auction. The Bidder will be held responsible
        
        
          for any damage caused during the viewing. The Auctioneer has
        
        
          absolute discretion to deviate from the lotting order, to combine
        
        
          two or more lots or to withdraw any lot from the auction.
        
        
          The estimated prices in the catalogue are not binding. The
        
        
          Auctioneer is also authorized to refuse any person’s attendance
        
        
          at the auction without giving any reason.
        
        
          3. The lots are described with greatest care and to the best of
        
        
          the Auctioneer’s knowledge. The descriptions do not, however,
        
        
          constitute any particular guarantee. The catalogue illustration
        
        
          prevails as regards the margin, centring, separation and postmark
        
        
          of the stamps. Claims concerning quality and authenticity
        
        
          of single lots must be made immediately by the Buyer being
        
        
          personally present or in writing within seven days of the date of
        
        
          the auction. In the case of written bids for single lots must be in
        
        
          writing within three days after receipt of the invoice or goods. In
        
        
          the case of collections or collective lots containing two or more
        
        
          stamps which are not described individually, no claims will be
        
        
          accepted regarding quality and authenticity. Complaints must
        
        
          also be refused if the stamps are not returned in the original
        
        
          condition, or if they have been altered afterwards by the Buyer,
        
        
          except in the case of marks made by a recognised expert who is
        
        
          responsible for his errors.
        
        
          The bidding for single lots which have been newly certified
        
        
          by an expert denotes the acceptance of the certificate by the
        
        
          Buyer, and in this case the Auctioneer cannot be held liable.
        
        
          If a prospective buyer wishes to bid with an extension on any
        
        
          single lot, the auctioneer must receive notice in writing at least
        
        
          twenty-four hours prior to the day of the auction; this written
        
        
          notice must give the reason why an extension is required and
        
        
          whose expert opinion is to be sought; the latter must be agreed
        
        
          by the auctioneer. Extensions for expert opinion will normally
        
        
          only be considered for reasons of genuineness or classification;
        
        
          requests for extensions for reasons of condition will be decided
        
        
          by the auctioneer on behalf of the vendor prior to the sale. The
        
        
          auctioneer reserves the right to cancel any bid with an extension
        
        
          (notifying the bidder of his action) if in his opinion the item is
        
        
          not as described within the terms of the request for extension.
        
        
          All extensions must be cleared within 28 days of the auction,
        
        
          after which time the right of return is forfeited. Extensions are
        
        
          not granted on mixed lots or collections. All costs and charges
        
        
          for expert opinions are the responsibility and liability of the
        
        
          buyers.
        
        
          4. The lots will be sold to the highest Bidder. The Buyer shall
        
        
          pay a commission of 15% added to the hammer price. Bidders
        
        
          are bound to their bids if a subsequent higher bid is invalid or
        
        
          immediately refused by the Auctioneer.
        
        
          5. Written bids which are higher than the best bid of a Bidder
        
        
          present will be considered carefully and in the Bidder’s interest
        
        
          but without prejudice. In the case of two or more identical bids,
        
        
          the first bid received will be deemed to be the successful bid.
        
        
          In case of doubt, disputes or misunderstandings, the lot will be
        
        
          auctioned again. This decision will be made by the Auctioneer.
        
        
          6. Upon the fall of the Auctioneer’s hammer, a sales contract is
        
        
          entered into between the Auctioneer and the Bidder. The Buyer
        
        
          is obliged to accept the goods. The risk passes to the Buyer with
        
        
          the fall of the hammer; title of ownership, however, passes to
        
        
          the Buyer only after full payment of the total amount due.
        
        
          7. The auction will be conducted in Hong Kong dollars. Where a
        
        
          currency converter is operated it is for convenience only. Zurich
        
        
          Asia is not responsible for any errors which may occur.
        
        
          8. The total amount due is payable in Hong Kong dollars.
        
        
          Foreign currencies will be accepted to the extent of the amounts
        
        
          credited by a principal Hong Kong bank; any costs arising from
        
        
          exchange rate differences will be borne by the bidder.
        
        
          9. The purchased lots may be collected from Zurich Asia’s
        
        
          office the day after the auction during normal office hours.
        
        
          10. Payment of lots is due on the day following the auction
        
        
          unless the Auctioneer has granted terms of payment of 5 days
        
        
          thereafter. Postal or Commission Bidders are obliged to transfer
        
        
          the amount due immediately on receipt of invoice. The handing
        
        
          over of lots can only be claimed after payment in full. Upon
        
        
          delay of payment the Auctioneer reserves the right either to sue
        
        
          the Buyer for payment or to cancel the sales contract without
        
        
          granting any further grace period and to claim for damages for
        
        
          breach of contract together with the costs of such proceedings
        
        
          on a full indemnity basis. If the payment is more than 30 days
        
        
          overdue,
        
        
          
            a surcharge of 5% and interest in the amount of 4%
          
        
        
          
            above The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation
          
        
        
          
            Limited base rate will be payable.
          
        
        
          11. The lots sold to Postal or Commission Bidders will be
        
        
          forwarded by mail or by other means of transport at the Bidder’s
        
        
          risk and expense.
        
        
          12. Any Bidders acting on account and behalf of a legal
        
        
          person must submit proof of their representation right (power
        
        
          of attorney, certificate of registration). They are personally
        
        
          liable, especially regarding the obligation entered into during
        
        
          the auction. Bids made for unnamed persons or for persons
        
        
          named later or for not yet legally existing persons cannot be
        
        
          considered.
        
        
          13. Claims for damages against the Auctioneer for delay, non-
        
        
          performance, positive infringement of contract, fault in breach
        
        
          of contract are not permissible unless the damage was caused
        
        
          deliberately or through gross negligence.
        
        
          14. The auction and any subsequent legal relationship are
        
        
          subject to Hong Kong law. The Auctioneer, however, reserves
        
        
          the right to sue the Buyer at his place of residence.
        
        
          © Matthew Bennett Limited Trading as Zurich Asia 2015.
        
        
          All rights reserved. No part of this publicationmay be reproduced
        
        
          or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or
        
        
          mechanical, including photocopy, recording, or any information
        
        
          storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from
        
        
          Matthew Bennett Limited Trading as Zurich Asia.